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Vaginal Discharge: Who Is The Culprit?

‘I’m having vaginal discharge, I’ll need some antibiotics for this’
This is a common, yet very wrong belief. Vaginal discharge has been commonly attributed to bacteria. However, vaginal discharge can be caused by organisms other than bacteria.
Culprits Behind Vaginal Discharge
Yeast Infection
Vaginal yeast infections happen when a specific fungus (candida) grows out of control in your vagina.
Trichomoniasis
This is a type of sexually transmitted parasite.
Bacterial Vaginosis
Yes, bacteria can cause vaginal discharge. Bacteria is not the sole cause of vaginal infection
Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia
Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhoea and chlamydia can also lead to vaginal discharge
Fact: Vaginal discharge can also be caused by other non-infectious causes such as allergic reaction.
Are All Discharge the Same?
The colour and the smell of the discharge may give an idea of what is the culprit behind a certain case of vaginal discharge.
Thick, white and cheesy: Suggests yeast infection
White, grey or yellow with fishy smell: Suggests bacterial vaginosis
Frothy, yellow, or greenish with a bad smell: Suggests Trichomoniasis
You should not attempt to self-diagnose your vaginal discharge. Talk to your healthcare professionals to know more.
References:
- Vaginal discharge: Causes, types, diagnosis and treatment [Internet]. WebMD; [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/women/vaginal-discharge-whats-abnormal
- Cleveland Clinic. Vaginal discharge: Causes, colors, what’s normal & treatment [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 29]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/4719-vaginal-discharge
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